国家风景道路(National Scenic Byway)是由美国运输部认可的在考古、文化、历史、自然、消遣、风景等六方面具备至少一方面杰出品质的道路。在这六项评估标准中具备至少两项杰出品质,有全美独一无二的特质,而本身就是观光目的的道路,称为全美道路(All-American Road)。国家风景道路与全美道路总称美国风景道路(America's Byways)。现共有全美道路27条,国家风景道路99条,总计126条。[原创博文,路人整理]
Natchez Trace Parkway (Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama) ★1996-09-19(全)
Selma to Montgomery March Byway ★1996-09-19(全)
Talladega Scenic Drive
Talladega Drive offers a bird's-eye view of scenic mountains, rock outcroppings, and small rural settlements within the Talladega National Forest. Heading towards Cheaha State Park and Alabama's highest peak, with an elevation of 2,407 feet, travel the backbone of Horseblock and Cheaha Mountains, the southernmost extension of the Appalachian Mountains.
Alaska's Marine Highway ☆2002-06-13(国) ★2005-09-22(全)
Glenn Highway
Tracing the receding glaciers responsible for this rugged gateway to Alaska's interior, Glenn Highway tells of powerful geological processes and the resourceful people who have managed to thrive along its corridor. Begin your journey in Anchorage and wind along 135 miles through fascinating landscapes, historical sites, and cozy roadhouses.
Seward Highway
☆1998-06-09(国) ★2000-06-15(全)
Coronado Trail Scenic Byway
Drive through high desert and forests, and see former Native American footpaths first used as horse paths by Conquistadors and prospectors, then as wagon trails for pioneers. While admiring the scenic beauty, imagine nomadic tribes of hunters, gatherers, trappers, outlaws, homesteaders, lumberjacks and ranchers living along the byway.
Historic Route 66 (New Mexico, Illinois, Arizona)
The charm, the history, and the atmosphere that make up "The Mother Road" brings travelers from all over the world to experience America the way it should be experienced - down a stretch of highway where "anything goes" is literal.
Kaibab Plateau-North Rim Parkway
Travel through the Kaibab Plateau’s meadows and forests of dense ponderosa pine and mixed conifer to the brink of the spectacular north rim of the Grand Canyon, 1,000 feet higher than the south rim. Watch for the abundant wildlife and experience breathtaking views of the canyon.
Red Rock Scenic Byway ★2005-09-22(全)
Sky Island Scenic Byway
Start your journey among giant saguaro cacti of the Sonoran desert and climb to shady conifer forests at nearly 9,000 ft., passing biological diversity equivalent to a drive from Mexico to Canada in just 27 miles. Enjoy spectacular views and recreational opportunities from hiking and camping, to picnicking and skiing.
Crowley's Ridge Parkway (Missouri, Arkansas)
See a mixture of plant communities and diversity of species along Crowley's Ridge. Dramatic views abound along the ridge and hills where wildflowers proliferate throughout spring, summer and fall. Travel through natural and historical sites such as Chalk Bluff Natural Area and Civil War Battlesite, and St. Francis National Forest.
Great River Road (Wisconsin, Missouri, Mississippi, Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois, Arkansas)
Throughout history, the Mississippi River influenced many lives: the Dakota, Chippewa and Hopewell cultures; early French voyagers; African-Americans seeking freedom on the Underground Railroad; and many more. Through its charming river towns and metropolitan cities, historic sites and cultural artifacts, today's Great River Road still links resources, people and history.
Talimena Scenic Drive (Oklahoma, Arkansas)
Visual delights await those who travel along the Talimena Scenic Drive. See vistas with shades of green in the foreground's forests to blue haze in the distant mountains. Rocky fields and trees gnarled from winter winds and ice testify to the harsh environment the early settlers encountered in these mountains.
Arroyo Seco Historic Parkway - Route 110
The Arroyo Seco Parkway connects Los Angeles and Pasadena through the historic Arts and Crafts landscape of the Arroyo Seco. Conceived in the parkway tradition with gentle curves, lush landscaping and scenic vistas, the byway incorporated the modern elements that would lay the groundwork for the California freeway system.
Death Valley Scenic Byway
A gateway to over 3.3 million acres of spectacular scenery, expansive vistas, rare desert wildlife and historical and cultural sites, this byway travels through sculpted hills and shifting sand dunes and even dips below sea level. Death Valley features the lowest point and the hottest place in North America.
Route 1 - Big Sur Coast Highway ★1996-09-19(全)
Ebbetts Pass Scenic Byway
Travel Ebbetts Pass National Scenic Byway and experience glacially carved valleys and canyons, ancient volcanic peaks, and rugged granite snow-capped ridges. Two State Park gateways feature the northernmost groves of giant sequoias in the U.S. Driving on this narrow asphalt ribbon brings the backcountry up close, renewing spirit and body.
Route 1 - San Luis Obispo North Coast Byway ★2002-06-13(全)
Tioga Road/Big Oak Flat Road
This byway offers a spectacular passage over the Sierra Nevada. Drive through the highest automobile pass in California and experience an elevation change of over one mile. Experience glacier-carved granite peaks, pristine lakes, wildflower-covered meadows and lush evergreen forests with Giant Sequoia groves in this serene yet rugged landscape.
Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway (Oregon, California) ★1998-06-09(俄;全) ★2002-06-13(加;全)
Colorado River Headwaters Byway
Dropping 1,700 feet in elevation from end to end, the Colorado River Headwaters Byway follows the Colorado past reservoirs and lush ranchlands, and through narrow canyons flanked by the railroad. Wildlife abounds and access to miles of public land offers year-round recreation and views of mountain landscapes and geology.
Dinosaur Diamond Prehistoric Highway (Utah, Colorado)
The Dinosaur Diamond runs through the best land in the world to learn about dinosaurs. Numerous sites are available to the public where bones and tracks are still visible in the ground. Many museums along the way add to the opportunities to see and learn about dinosaurs.
Frontier Pathways Scenic and Historic Byway
Mirroring the paths of Zebulon Pike, Charles Goodnight, Juan Bautista de Anza, Arthur Carhart and Cuerno Verde, Frontier Pathways showcases rugged mountains, carpets of wildflowers, piñon-dotted foothills, and clusters of golden aspen. Visitors can experience the Sangre de Cristo Mountains -- 22 peaks over 13,000 feet.
Gold Belt Tour Scenic and Historic Byway
The Gold Belt Tour follows historic railroad and stagecoach routes leading to North America's greatest gold camp, three world-class fossil sites, and numerous historic sites. The Shelf and Phantom Canyon Roads cut along unpaved routes through winding canyons. Five byway communities allow a glimpse into this area's rich heritage.
Grand Mesa Scenic and Historic Byway
This "playground in the sky" climbs from the rugged Plateau Canyon floor to the cool evergreen mesa forests, 11,000 feet up. Featured are hundreds of sparkling lakes, wildflower meadows and forests of shimmering aspen and pine. Take a side trip to Lands End Overlook where the Grand Valley unfolds below.
San Juan Skyway
★1996-09-19(全)
Santa Fe Trail (New Mexico, Colorado)
One of America's first great trade routes, the Santa Fe Trail was critical to our country's westward expansion. Visit historic sites and landmarks like Bent's Fort, Trinidad, Raton Pass, Cimarron, Fort Union, Pecos, Point of Rocks, and Santa Fe. Enjoy spectacular scenery, from rugged mountains to the plains.
Top of the Rockies
With altitudes seldom dipping below 9,000 feet, this byway earns its name. Visit historic mining railroad towns en route to historic Leadville, the highest incorporated community in the U.S. Old mining camps attest to the state's rich mining heritage. The route crosses the Continental Divide twice and traces the Arkansas River.
Trail of the Ancients (Utah, Colorado)
Explore the long and intriguing occupation of the Four Corners region by Native American peoples. Travel through the archaeological heartland of America while crossing the beautiful and diverse landscapes of the Colorado Plateau. World-renowned Mesa Verde National Park, Monument Valley Tribal Park, and Four Corners Monument are highlights on the trail.
Trail Ridge Road/Beaver Meadow Road ★1996-09-19(全)
更多精彩,欢迎继续阅读:
[感受美国灵魂之路] (1) All-American Road (上) (下)
[感受美国灵魂之路] (2) National Scenic Byway (一) (二) (三) (四) (五)
[组 图] 象征梦想、体验文化的美国大街——66号公路
[原 创] 美国公路之母——66号公路与小说《在路上》
[美 图] 美国天桥国家公园Arches National Park
[原 创] 诡异的卡门涡街与离奇的塔科马吊桥灾难 (一) (二)
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